History/Art/Religion 325 Syllabus: Spring  2005

 

Rev. Michael B. Sullivan, CSC

Vincent 193: Phone: 239-8419

 

Rev. Mark Ghyselinck, CSC

Vincent 191: Phone 239-8368

 

I.  Course description, goals, objectives

 

Rome is not simply one city, but many, a metropolis whose roots stretch back well over 2500 years and whose secular and religious monuments, art, and architecture reflect the many different epochs of the often turbulent history it witnessed and over which it frequently presided.

 

As one of the world’s most fascinating places, this the City of emperors and popes to which all roads lead lures eternally visitors to it from all over the globe because of its unique combination of diverse cultural elements uniting past, present and future.

 

The primary purpose of this interdisciplinary course is to explore the several aspects of Rome’s ancient, medieval, and modern culture. Besides consideration of its secular and religious history, it will, as well, give attention to its artistic tradition and heritage.

 

This is a course on Roman culture, secular and religious, which prepares students for an eight day, on site, visit to the City’s most important historic, religious, and artistic monuments and shrines during the Spring vacation.

 

The student will acquire a broad knowledge of Roman history, art and religion by reading, researching, analyzing and evaluating primary and secondary sources. By visiting the City and examining in person and first hand some of its vast cultural treasures the student will also develop an ability to accurately weigh evidence, make judgments, draw conclusions, and interpret historical, religious and artistic artifacts in their political, social, religious, moral, and cultural contexts and to clearly, cogently, and concisely express in writing these findings and insights.

 

The material to be covered in the semester will includes the following: the history of Rome during its monarchic, republican and imperial eras; papal Rome and religion in the Apostolic, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque periods; modern Rome from the mid 19th century to the present; and the artistic and architectural monuments of classical, Christian and contemporary Rome.

 

Onsite visits in Rome will include the following places and others: the Fora, Colosseum, Circus Maximus, Seven Hills, Pantheon, Museums(Capitoline and Vatican), Vatican City(St. Peter’s Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Library, Grottoes), the Major Basilicas, churches of diverse architectural styles and those containing major artistic forms(painting, sculpture,, frescoes, mosaics) and diverse secular and religious monuments(fountains and shrines).

 

 

II. Prerequisites

Students who have taken courses in the disciplines of Western Civilization; The History of Christianity; The Christian Tradition; Christian Thought; Art Traditions; or Art, Literature and World Culture are eligible to apply for enrollment in this course. Space allowing and with the permission of the teachers other interested students may apply.

 

 

 

 

 

 

III. Required textsr

 

 

Rome the Biography of a City by Christopher Hibbert; Saints and Sinners:The History of the Popes by Eamon Duffey; Blue Guide: Rome and Environs  by Stuart Rossiter; Roman Art and Architecture by Mortimer Wheeler; High Renaissance Mannerism by Linda Murray

 

IV. Course requirements and grade calculation basis

 

1) daily quizzes

            2) one exam prior to trip

            3) final paper after trip: 6 pages of research and reflection on topic of choice observed and

    studied in Rome.

 

           


            The papers will be six page essays on approved topics related to

course material.

 

Source material for essays include scholarly books and articles from journals, magazine. The bibliography for each essay, however, must contain at least three sources, primary and secondary, from published books

 

Depth, quality, and organization of thought, expression, and research will be among the chief factors in determining the grades of these essays, together with spelling, grammar, punctuation and neatness.

 

Papers must be turned in on the due date or earlier unless explicit exemption has been obtained from the professor.

 

V. Class attendance

 

Students are expected to attend all classes: daily quizzes will be administered at the beginning of virtually every class.

No make-up quizzes will be provided for those who are absent from class or who miss the quiz because of tardiness.

Unless explicit permission is given by the professor early departures from class will be counted as an absence

 

VI. Academic honesty policy

 

           Holy Cross College expects honesty from all students in their

           academic work. Refer to the student handbook for information

           regarding the college’s academic honesty policy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI Syllabus (All assignments are listed for the day they are due)

 

 

Class   Date                 Assignment

 

 

1.         1/12 W             Introduction

 

2.         1/17.M             Art Syllabus

 

3.         1/19.W                        Hibbert Ch.1

 

4.         1/24 M             Art Syllabus

                                   

5          1/26 W             Hibbert ch 2 and Duffy ch.1:1&2

 

6          1/31 M             Hibbert ch.3 and Duffy ch.1: 3&4

 

7          2/2 W               Hibbert ch.4 and Duffy ch.2

 

8.         2/7 M               Hibbert chs.5,6,7 and Duffy ch.3

                                               

9          2/9 W               Art Syllbus

 

10        2/14 M             Hibbert chs.8&9 and Duffy ch.4: 1&2

 

11        2/16 W             Art Syllabus

           

12        2/21 M             Hibbert chs.10,11,12 and Duffy ch.4: 3&4

 

13        2/23 W             Art Syllabus

 

14        2/28 M             Hibbert chs. 13 and 14 and Duffy ch.5

 

15        3/2 W               Hibbert chs.15,16,17,Epilogue and Duffy ch.6

 

March 4-11: Excursion to City of Rome

 

March 25 : PAPER DUE

 

 

 

 

Rome: Biography of a City

Study Guide: Persons, Places Terms, Events

 

 


Chapter 1

 

Romulus/Remus

Rhea Silvia/MarsPalatine/Aventine

Sabines

Numa Pompilius

Tarquin Proud/Lucretia

Etruscans

Twelve Tables

SPQR

Pontifex Maximus

Vestal Virgins

Carthage

Hannibal

Equites

Opyimates

Populares

Tiberius/Gaius Gracchus

Gaius Marius

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

Spartacus

Marcus Tullius Cicero

 

Chapter 2

 

Julius Caesar

Pompey

Cleopatra III

Mark Antony

Octavianus

Augustus/Pater Patriae

Ara Pacis

Livia

Tiberius

Caligula

Nero/Domus Aurea

Vespasian

Colosseum

 

Chapter 3

 

Titus/Arch

Domitian

Nerva

Trajan/Column

Hadrian

Villa/Mausoleum

Antoninus Pius

Marcus Aurelius

Commodus

Septimus Severus

Diocletian

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter 4

 

catacombs/tituli

Constantine

Helena

St. John Lateran/St. Peter’s

Byzantium

Symmachus/Winged Victory

Alaric/Visigoths

Pope Leo I (Great)

Attila/Huns

Gaiseric/Vandals

Romulus Augustulus

Jusitinian

Pope Gregory I (Great)

Pope Stephen II

Pepin the Short

Charlemagne

Pope Leo III

 

Chapter 5

 

Theophylacts/Marozia

Pope John XII

Otto I

Hildebrand/

Pope Gregory VII

Henry IV/Canossa

Concordat of Worms 1122

Pope Boniface VIII

Philip IV

 

Chapter 6

 

Francesco Petrarch

Cola di Rienzo

Roman Republic

Pope Gregory XI

Caterina Benincasa

Pope Urban VI

Council of Pisa

Council of Constance

Pope John XXIII

Pope Martin V

 

Chapter 7

 

Pope Nicholas V

Fra Angelico

Pope Pius II

Fall of Constantinople 1453

 

 

 

 

Chapter 8

 

Pope Sixtus IV

Medici/Pazzi

Pope Alexander VI

Vanozza Cattanei

Cesare Borgia

Girolomo Savonarola

 

Chapter 9

 

Pope Julius II

Swiss Guards

Donato Bramante

Michelangelo Buonarroti

Pope Leo X

Pope Clement VII

Raphael

 

Chaapter 10

 

Martin Luther

Emperor Charles V

Sack of Rome 1527

 

Chapter 11

 

Pope Paul III

Ignatius of Loyola

Antonio Sangallo

Pope Paul IV

Pope Gregory XIII

Gregorian Calandar

Pope Sixtus V

Domenico Fontana/Obelisk

 

Chapter 12

 

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Pope Paul V/Aqua Paola

Pope UrbanVIII/Baldacchino

Pope Innocent X

Franceso Borromini

Queen Christina of Sweden

 

Chapter 13

 

Naumachia

Carneval

Edward Gibbon

Galileo Galilei

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter 14

 

Pope Pius VI/Citizen Pope

Civil Constitution of Clergy

Napoleon Bonaparte

Roman Republic

Pope Pius VII

 

Chapter 15

 

Pope Gregory XVI

Carbonari/Young Italy

Pope Pius IX

Count Pelegrino Rossi

Giuseppe Mazzini

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Victor Emmanuel II

 

Chapter 17

 

Benito Mussolini/Duce

Fascists/squadristi

Rome-Berlin Axis

Victor Emmanuel III

 

Epilogue

 

 

Republic of Italy

Referendum June 1946

Pope John XXIII

Vatican II

Christian Democrats

Aldo Moro

 

 

 

Saints and Sinners

Study Guide: Persons, Places Terms, Events

 

 


Chapter 1

 

Peter/Kephas

Simon Bar Jonah

Paul/Saul of Tarsus

Ignatius of Antioch

Shepherd of Hermas

Elders

Marcion

Irenaeus

Donatists/traditores

Cyprian of Carthage

Constantine/labarum

Sol Invictus

Arius

Council of Nicea

Homoousios

Athanasius

Pope Liberius

Council of Constantinople I

Ambrose

Theodosius

St. Jerome/Vulgate

Pope Leo I/Tome

Council of Chalcedon

 

Chapter 2

 

Theodoric

Monophysite theology

Justinian/Theodora

Pope Siverius

Pope Vigilius/Iudicatum

Pelagius

Pope Gregory Great

Augustine of Canterbury

Synod of Whitby

Mohammed/Qu’ran

Pope Honorius I

Monothelitism

Emperor Leo III

Iconoclasm

Charles Martel/Poitiers

Pope Zachary

Pepin/Donation

“Donation of Constantine

Charlemagne

Pope LeoIII

Imperium Christianum

False Decretals

Pseudo Isidore

Pope Nicholas Great

Hincmar of Rheims

Photius affair

King Lothair/Theutberga

Ottonian emperors

 

 

Chapter 3

 

Pope Leo IX/Cluny

Lay investiture

Simony/concubinage

Eastern Schism 1054

Hildebrand/Gregory VII

Investiture Controversy

Dictatus Papae

Gratian

Pope UrbanII/First Crusade

Concordat of Worms 1122

Pope Innocent III

Frederick II

Lateran IV  Council

Catharism

St. Dominic/St. Francis Assisi

Fourth Crusade 1202

Pope Gregory IX/Inquisition

Pope Celestine V

Pope Boniface VIII

“Outrage of Anagni

Conciliarism

Pope Martin V

 

Chapter 4

 

Pope Nicholas V

Pope Sixtus IV/Sistine Chapel

Raphael/papal apartments

Pope Julius II/”il terribile

Conclave

Nepotism

Erasmus of Rotterdam

In Praise of Folly

Henry VIII/Defender of Faith

Pope Paul III/Guilia Farnese

Consilium de Emendenda

Spirituali

Council of Trent

Pope Paul IV/Index

St. Peter’s obelisk

Pope Pius V

Interdict of Venice

Pope Innocent XI

Gallicanism

Pope Clement XIV

Jesuit dissolution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter 5

 

Pope Pius VI

Pope Pius VII

Concordat of 1801

Organic Articles

Joseph de Maaistre

Du Pape

Cardinal Consalvi

Felicite Lamenais

L’Avenir

Pope Gregory XVI

Mirari Vos

Ultramontanism

Pio Nono

Quanta Cura

Syllabus of Errors

Otto von Bismarck

Kulturkampf

Pope Leo XIII

Rerum Novarum

Americanism

 

Chapter 6

 

Pope Pius X

Canon 329

Alfred Loisy

The Gospel and the Church

Modernism

Lamentabili/Pascendi

Sodalitium Pianum

Pope Benedict XV

Pope Pius XI

Action Francaise

Charles Murras

Concordat of 1929(Italy)

Non Abbiamo Bisogno

Concordat of 1933(Germany)

Article 31(Catholic Action)

Quadragessimo Anno

Mit Brennender Sorge

Pope Pius XII

Humani Generis

Mystici Corporis

Pope John XXIII

Mater et Magistra

Lumen Gentium

Gaudium et Spes

Decree on Religious Liberty

Pope Paul VI

Humanae Vitae

Pope John Paul II

Veritatis Splendor

Liberation theology

Gustavo Gutierez

Opus Dei